Get Back to the Country

August 11, 2002
Nizhni Novgorod, Russia

ALMOST all residents in Russian cities - Nizhni Novgorod included - live in the skyrise apartment buildings of the suburbs. Nizhni Novgorod is Russia's third largest cityBut many also have a little place in the country to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. A Russian summer without a visit to a dacha, or summer house, just isn't complete.

After a refreshing visit to a holy spring believed to contain healing water (a woman with cancer was collecting water in jugs for a miracle bath), we went out to the countryside beyond Nizhni Novgorod. Scattered about the fields and between the forests were fenced-in communities of summer houses - small houses and shacks with large yards.

Some people live in these little country villages year round. Others, like our friend Alexi, use them on weekends and during vacations, especially during the warm weather of summer.

Some of the houses are no more than little shacks void of running water or electricity - simply shelters in which to camp. Others are more elaborate with all of the conveniences of modern living. Universal to the dachas we saw were their large yards, sufficient for ample gardens. Many front yards were decorated with beautiful flowers and plants, as were even more back yards.

The dacha where we 'camped' was something in between: a two-story log home built by Alexi and his uncles. Downstairs was an eat-in kitchen, a bedroom, and a living room complete with futon and fireplace. Upstairs was another bedroom.

A Kinder Invader
These days in Russia you're more likely to see golden arches than a hammer and sickle. And while it may be an eyesore to many people - even cause for protests by citizens in Voronezh - the American fast-food restaurant chain is seen by many as one of the nation's kinder invaders.

Invader in the sense that it is one of many western companies to enter Russia and swipe business from less astute Russian businesses. Just as RJR and Phillip Morris dominate Russia's smokers, McDonald's dominates the fast food industry.

Russia's first McDonald's Restaurant opened in January 1990, in Moscow's Pushkin Square. It is a beautiful restaurant with an indoor fountain and remains the busiest McDonald's in the world.

The official McDonald's website now boasts 103 restaurants in Russia, and serves more than 200,000 customers every day. Three hundred million customers have been served in Russia since opening. But the golden arches have been gold-producing for Russia, as well as for the American company. Employees feel they are well paid, at an average of US$100 a month, which is good by Russian standards and more than one is likely to be paid by a Russian restaurant. McDonald's offers a good benefit plan to boot.

In the past 11 years, Russian McDonald's have contributed US$4.5 million to Russian charities. And it strives to buy its potatoes and fresh produce from Russian farmers. So while profits from Big Macs and Royals with cheese go to McDonald's, Russian producers and employees benefit too.

Of course, critics are quick to point out that charitable contributions and orders from local farmers add up to a small order of fries compared to the super-sized profits McDonald's has exported from mother Russia. But that doesn't stop a Russian mother from ordering burgers, fries, pies and milkshakes for her children.

From an outsider's point of view, I must admit a love-hate relationship with McDonald's. There's nothing worse than touring the beautiful scenery of Russia and coming to an illuminated set of plastic golden arches. And yet those plastic arches offer comfort for travelers weary of ethnic cuisine strange to them. I love Russian food, but once in a while an order of fries goes a long way.

The back yard was large enough for an enjoyable game of frisbee. Our company was large and included visitors from the US, Germany, northern Russia, Moscow and Nizhni Novgorod. The men cut firewood and set up the long, banqueting table while the women prepared the side dishes and set the table. We cooked kabobs on an outdoor fire. Then around the table, we ate, drank, talked and laughed for hours.

As the sun began to set and the air began to cool it was time to enjoy the banya. As with the outdoor dinner, the preparation was half the fun. We walked into the forest where we hunted for just the right birch branches. Back at the dacha, we entered the banya. The wet, wooden sauna was heated with a wooden fire. Just outside the steam-enveloped room was another room of wood with benches and a shower. The shower was fed by rainwater collected in a large container on the roof. That was where we went for rest between intervals in the hot banya. During our breaks we drank hot herbal tea and cold beer.

"Tell me," my host began as we sat in the hot, steamy room, strong with the fragrance of birch branches brewing in large pans of water. "Ten years ago, when you first came to Russia, did you believe you would be hunting for birch branches and enjoying a hearty Russian banya ten years later?"

I laughed. "No," I answered honestly. "Ten years ago I wouldn't have believed it. But right now, looking to the future, I can see myself doing it ten years from now."

We took deep, meditative breaths. Then, we beat one another with the wet birch branches. Contrary to the image, it felt good. The fragrance of wet birch became sweeter. The wet air soothed the skin. It was an exhilarating experience.

After we left the banya it was the women's turn. Shortly after that, we all reunited. We talked, listened to music and danced while sipping beer and toasting vodka. The guitar decorating the corner was taken up, and the Russian folk music began. We even sang a few Beatles tunes. I remember the evening clearly and fondly. I believe in yesterday.

The Last Supper
I've long been a fan of long visits. If you're looking for the experience of a new culture, there's no better way to go. Had I based my opinions of Russia on the first week of my first visit, they would not have been kind. It was after I got to befriend the people, after I got past the souvenir salespeople and into the real heart of the culture that I truly appreciated Russia. Now, Russia is a second home to me, and I know I will return again soon. I'll always return to Russia.

One month in Russia was suitable for a visit. I could take more, but less is not enough for a rich, detailed multi-city tour. And yet, even with a full month, we only scratched the surface. Even with a month, we skipped important sights and rushed through others.

We spent our final day with people. The people of a land, after all, make the place what it is. As we lingered on the eve of our departure, we considered our options for a restaurant. I was hungry for one last Russian meal. Palmene, or blinee, cutlets or sturgeon. Perhaps a multi-layered Russian cake, a pie or a rich pastry.

We met our friends at the 'house of connection', or post office, located in Gorky Square. The monument to Maxim Gorky stood before us. We savored Makari and Baltica beer at the outdoor café in the center of the square and considered our dining options.

"I know a place you will like," a friend suggested. She lifted her hand and offered the newest addition to the square - McDonald's.

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Times are hard, but we like it!
Even Russians who are critical of their government are proud of their motherland - and rightfully so. It's not wise to enter into a conversation about your opinion of how terrible things are in Russia, or to ask about bread lines or rations. They're likely to retaliate by mentioning how unhealthy, obese and money-motivated westerners are.

Links:
Everyone heard about dachas when this hit the news

Get an idea of the steamy banya (pictures contain male nudity!)

And now some more (non--graphical) details

Finally: I could't resist


Text & photos ©2004
Eric D. Goodman
Map outline supplied by Graphic Maps

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